The type of fibers can be a very important criterion for every designer. Indeed, each type of fiber has specific properties.
For simplicity, we will divide the types of fibers into two large groups:
Natural fibers are obtained by physical and/or mechanical transformations of a natural material without modifying its composition. In this group, we will find fibers from the plant world: cotton, linen, hemp, ramie... and fibers from the animal world: wool, silk...
Chemical fibers are divided into two sub-families: artificial fibers and synthetic fibers. Artificial fibers are obtained by chemical transformation of natural substances, often cellulose, the best known example of which is viscose, but you will also find in this category modal, lyocell, viscose/viscose jersey.
Synthetic fibers are derived from chemicals often from hydrocarbons. We find in this family: polyester, nylon, acrylic, lycra from the knitted fabric manufacturers which they offer stock items.
In the shop, I decided to offer preferentially fabrics containing natural or artificial fibers. In addition to the ecological aspect, these fibers are often easier to sew, are breathable and last longer over time. These are criteria that are important in the choice of fabrics for my own creations and I wanted my shop to be in line with these values.
The behavior of the fabric: the structure, the drape, the elasticity, the weight...
Not all fabrics will have the same visual rendering. Poplin and cotton fabrics will have a more structured effect which will be perfect for making pleated blouses and skirts, creations that require volume.
Viscose will fall heavier, denser but also more fluid which will be perfect for dresses, fluid pants, drapes...Similarly, 100% cotton denim will be stiffer than the same denim that contains 5% elastane...Similarly, the weight of a fabric will modify the rendering:
very fine and very light fabrics: voile, organza, crepon, tulle...
fine and light fabrics: poplin, cambric, cotton satin, cotton plumetis, English embroidery, ...
medium fabrics: viscose, crepe, jersey, cotton...
thick and heavier fabrics: chambray, denim, velvet, sponge, french terry...
It is therefore important to read the product sheets carefully so as not to make a mistake when buying it.
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